![]() ![]() The development of a school of logic was cut short by the defeat of Mohism's political sponsors by the Qin dynasty, and the subsumption of fa as law rather than method by the Legalists (法家 Fa jia). One of these concepts, fa (法 principle or method) was extended by the School of Names (名家 Ming jia, ming=name), which began a systematic exploration of logic. 391 BCE) introduced concepts useful to one of those rulers, such as defensive fortification. The schools served as communities which advised the rulers of these states. At this time, there were also many nascent schools of thought in China-the Hundred Schools of Thought (諸子百家), scattered among many polities. Needham notes that the invention of the crossbow "far outstripped the progress in defensive armor", which made the wearing of armor useless to the princes and dukes of the states. The Warring States period began 2500 years ago at the time of the invention of the crossbow. ( December 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve this section if you can. The specific problem is: Inaccurate section title, piles of unsourced (& wrong) statements, nonRSes including sth on Geocities, entire passages written in peacockspeech, &c. This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Much of the early Western work in the history of science in China was done by Joseph Needham and his Chinese partner, Lu Gwei-djen. In the 19th and 20th centuries the introduction of Western technology was a major factor in the modernization of China. The Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries introduced Western science and astronomy, while undergoing its own scientific revolution, at the same time bringing Chinese knowledge of technology back to Europe. A good deal of exchange occurred between Western and Chinese discoveries up to the Qing dynasty. The Tang dynasty (AD 618–906) in particular was a time of great innovation. The Four Great Inventions,the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing – were among the most important technological advances, only known to Europe by the end of the Middle Ages 1000 years later. Cankaoxiaoxi, 2013.10.31.Instructions for making astronomical instruments from the time of the Qing dynasty.Īncient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations, findings and technological advances across various scientific disciplines including the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, military technology, mathematics, geology and astronomy.Īmong the earliest inventions were the binary code, and one of the earliest examples of genetic sequencing, abacus, the sundial, and the Kongming lantern. The 50 greatest technological breakthroughs since the wheel. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology (2). Sino-Vietnamese Exchanges of Astronomy & Mathematics. History of Mathematics in Korea, 284-285. In The History of Science and Technology in Korea- Mathematics, vol. Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Press. In Studies on Chinese Ancient Mathematics, 283-297. Commentary on Zhu Zaiyu’s Mathematic works. History of Chinese Science and Technology- Mathematics, 598. In Universal Libraries- Temperament, vol. ![]() History of Chinese Science and Technology- Mathematics 578. Beijing: China Financial & Economic Publishing House. ![]()
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